The European Union will give €156 million in humanitarian
funding in 2015 to the Sahel region, where close to 20 million people don't
know where their next meal will come from and more than 5 million children
suffer from acute malnutrition. The UK is contributing to the European Union's
funding for the Sahel with €45 million to respond to the humanitarian
challenges in the region.
This new aid has been announced by EU Commissioner for
Humanitarian Aid and Crisis ManagementChristos Stylianides, who is
currently in Senegal and about to visit Mali.
"Sahel is the poorest region in the world and must
continue to be our high priority. We need to prevent acute malnutrition and
food insecurity from becoming a norm in West Africa", said
Commissioner Stylianides. "Saving lives is the first
priority. At the same time, we need to address the underlying causes of
malnutrition and invest in sustainable development policies to reach the
"Zero Hunger" goal within the next 20 years. Strengthening the
resilience of the local communities to future shocks remains a key
priority".
EU humanitarian aid for the Sahel will go to several
priorities this year:
- €32 million will help assist the victims of malnutrition and the security crisis in Mali;
- €8 million will be used to help contain the food and security crisis in Nigeria;
- €35 million will go to Chad to tackle malnutrition and help the increasing number of refugees coming from the Central African Republic (CAR);
- €4.4 million in support for the malnourished people and refugees from CAR in Cameroon;
- €20.6 million will be used to support partners that work at the regional level in West Africa to fight food insecurity and malnutrition;
- The rest of the funds (€56 million) will cover malnutrition and food assistance in the rest of the Sahel countries (Senegal, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Niger, Gambia).
Background
This year will be very difficult for many people in the
Sahel region. Drought in the second half of 2014 has jeopardised harvests and
can increase the volatility of food prices, making it even harder for the
poorest to buy food. This is complicated by the conflicts in northern Mali and
Nigeria, as well as by the threat of epidemics such as Ebola, measles and
cholera.
Meanwhile, the Sahel region is still reeling from four
consecutive food and nutrition crises (2005, 2008, 2010 and 2012). The growing
humanitarian needs require both massive relief aid and measures to address the
root causes of food insecurity and malnutrition and increase the resilience of
the poorest people. The European Union has been instrumental in the creation of
AGIR, a global alliance to strengthen resilience in West Africa which has set
itself a ‘Zero hunger’ goal by 2032.
Since the start of 2014, the European Commission has
provided more than €350 million to assist the people affected by the Sahel
crisis. In addition, the Commission and Member States are coordinating their
actions in terms of security and development in the Sahel through a new Action
Plan, due to be presented by the end of March 2015. The Action Plan will
reinforce EU efforts to promote good governance, human rights and democracy,
education, to prevent radicalisation, to manage borders and migration issues
and to support initiatives in favour of youth empowerment.
